Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) are digital assets that are unique and cannot be interchanged. They are created on blockchains and can...

Introduction Modern communications jamming is the deliberate disruption of radio communications, typically by the transmission of radio...

Introduction: Bitcoin has revolutionized the world of digital currencies, providing a secure and decentralized platform for transactions....

Smart contracts are computer programs that are written to execute automatically when certain conditions are met. They are becoming...

Introduction The Ethereum blockchain is a decentralized platform that enables developers to build and deploy decentralized applications...

Introduction: Zero-click attacks are a growing concern in the field of cybersecurity, as they allow threat actors to compromise devices...

Introduction Web sockets are an important part of modern web development and they provide a way to create real-time, two-way...

Introduction: Code caves in Executable and Linkable Format (ELF) binaries are common vulnerabilities that can be exploited by attackers...

Introduction Offensive security researchers are the people who are responsible for finding and exploiting vulnerabilities in computer...

Introduction Docker containers are widely used for applications and services due to their flexibility and portability. However, they also...

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks and Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerabilities have become increasingly common in today’s...

Introduction Type juggling is a common programming language feature that allows a single variable to be treated as multiple types. It is...

Introduction Malicious Remote File Include (RFI) vulnerabilities are a type of cyber attack that allow an attacker to inject malicious...

Malicious file upload vulnerabilities are a major security threat for any organization. They can be used to upload malicious files to a...

Deserialization is the process of turning a stream of bytes into an object. It is used when transferring data between applications,...

HTTP Response Splitting HTTP response splitting is a type of web application vulnerability that can be exploited by an attacker to inject...

Introduction HTTP Request Smuggling is a type of attack that can be used to exploit web applications and web servers. It is a method of...

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) is a type of attack that allows an attacker to force a server to make requests to arbitrary...

INTRODUCTION Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) attacks are a type of vulnerability in which an attacker can gain access to a...

Credential stuffing is a type of cyber attack in which stolen usernames and passwords are used to gain unauthorized access to accounts on...